Poy Gum Lee collection
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of photographs, newspaper clippings, certificates, sketches, drawings, blueprints, documents, and objects. Photographs and newspaper articles portray Lee’s life in New York and China, his family, and his architectural projects. Letters and documents record business transactions, proposals, legal contracts and the experiences after the Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. The objects encompass some of the essential tools of the trade used by an architect. Lee also left behind an abundance of drawings and blueprints, evidence of his prolific talent and the expansive scale of projects he took in his expertise.
Dates
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1900 - 1990
Language of Materials
This collection is in English and Chinese.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is unrestricted.
Conditions Governing Use
For reference use only; not for reproduction, distribution, or deposit in another collection. Requests for permission to publish material from this collection should be discussed with the Director of Collections. If publishing, cite: Poy Gum Lee Collection, Museum of Chinese in America.
Biographical / Historical
Chinese-American Poy Gum Lee (also known as Li Jin Pei), the son of merchant Lee Yick Dep, is an architect whose nearly 50-year long career left his visible mark in China and New York’s Chinatown. Growing up in Chinatown’s Mott Street, Lee’s love of art from an early age led him to Dewitt Clinton High School where he became captain of the Art Team and later, he completed a three-year course in architectural construction and design at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. He continued his architecture studies at MIT over the summer of 1921 and in Columbia’s Beaux-Arts Institute’s night school in 1922 and 1923. As a young architect, he gained work experiences as draftsman, detailer and construction superintendent in the offices of well-known New York and Chicago firms: W.H. Rahmann & Sons; J.B. Snook & Sons; Edward D. Shank; Murphy, McGill & Hamlin; J.F. Jackson; and Ludlow & Peabody. In 1923, Lee and his family moved to China when the Young Men’s Christian Association’s China Building Bureau hired him as a staff architect on a three-year contract. Lee stayed in China and entered private practice in 1927, the same year the Chinese Society of Architects was founded in Shanghai – the first professional organization for architects in China. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the concentration of foreign wealth and influence in Shanghai allowed a hybrid of architectural styles to develop. European architects popularized art deco and International modernism while adapting local Chinese architectural elements and motifs and this can be seen in the Cosmopolitan Apartments Lee designed in 1933. Some of the important projects that Lee completed in China included the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing and the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou. He married Pansy Choye and had three daughters, Arlene, Katherine (Kitty) and Elizabeth (Pinky). Lee’s successful career in China was cut short by the Japanese occupation and then the Chinese Civil War. He returned to New York in 1945. Lee was employed as Senior Architect with the New York City Housing Authority from 1951-1962 and also worked for private clients from 1946-1968. His work was mainly confined to Chinatown where he received commissions for major civic architectural structures of which he blends stylistically Chinese details with modern technologies and materials. Among his highly visible commissions, Lee designed the Chinese American WWII Monument in Kimlau Square (1962), a modernist take on a traditional Chinese pailou, or ceremonial gate; the Lee Family Association (ca. 1950); and the Pagoda Theatre (1963, demolished).
Extent
3 Linear Feet (2 oversize boxes and 1 regular box) : 3 linear feet of photographs, newspaper clippings, certificates, sketches, drawings, blueprints, documents, and objects. ; Box 1 (15" x 12" x 10"), Box 2 (20" x 17" x 5"), Box 3 (20" x 17" x 3")
Arrangement
Arranged in series: [1] Architectural Projects in China, 1923-1945; [2] Architectural Projects in New York, 1963-1968; [3] New York City Housing Authority, 1946-1962; [4] Sketches and Drawings; [5] Photographs and Negatives; [6] Personal Documents; [7] Personal and Business Correspondences and Records; [8] Personal Objects; [9] Newspapers; [10] Books
- Title
- Poy Gum Lee Collection
- Author
- Connie Huang
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Museum of Chinese in America Repository